Wednesday, February 4, 2026
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Federal Reserve hit with DOJ subpoenas in criminal probe over Chair Jerome Powell testimony

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Introduction to the Conflict

The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, has found itself in the midst of a significant conflict with the Trump administration. At the heart of this dispute is the issue of interest rates and the independence of the Federal Reserve. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell revealed that the Justice Department had subpoenaed the central bank, threatening a criminal indictment. This move is seen as part of a broader pressure campaign by the Trump administration to influence the Federal Reserve’s decisions on interest rates.

Background of the Dispute

The conflict between the Federal Reserve and the Trump administration has been ongoing for over a year. President Donald Trump has consistently demanded lower interest rates, criticizing Powell and other top officials of the Federal Reserve for not acting quickly enough. The situation escalated when the administration began criticizing a renovation project of the Federal Reserve’s headquarters, suggesting that Powell had misled Congress about the project’s costs.

The Role of the Justice Department

The Justice Department’s subpoena and the threat of a criminal indictment are the latest tactics in this pressure campaign. Powell has characterized these actions as "pretexts" for the administration’s true goal: to exert control over the Federal Reserve’s decisions on interest rates. The Justice Department’s involvement has raised concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve and its ability to make decisions based on economic conditions rather than political pressure.

Reaction from the Administration

President Trump has denied any knowledge of the Justice Department’s probe, while also criticizing Powell’s performance as the chair of the Federal Reserve. Trump has argued that interest rates are too high and that this is the only pressure Powell should be under. The administration has also suggested that the Federal Reserve is mismanaging taxpayer dollars, despite the fact that the Federal Reserve is funded by fees and investments, not taxpayer money.

Impact on the Federal Reserve’s Independence

The conflict between the Federal Reserve and the Trump administration has significant implications for the independence of the central bank. The ability of the Federal Reserve to set interest rates based on economic conditions, rather than political considerations, is crucial for maintaining a healthy economy. The administration’s actions have been seen as an attempt to undermine this independence and exert control over the Federal Reserve’s decisions.

Conclusion

The dispute between the Federal Reserve and the Trump administration highlights the importance of the central bank’s independence. The ability of the Federal Reserve to make decisions based on economic conditions, rather than political pressure, is crucial for maintaining a stable economy. The actions of the Trump administration have raised concerns about the future of the Federal Reserve’s independence and the potential consequences for the economy. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how the conflict will be resolved and what implications it will have for the Federal Reserve and the economy as a whole.

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